
Jewish life in the Netherlands,
especially in Amsterdam, flourished in the 1500’s and 1600’s in part due to the
flight from Spain and Portugal during the Inquisition and in part due to
religious tolerance in the Netherlands.
The Portuguese Synagogue, built in 1675, is still in function today as
it was then, no electricity (still lit by candles) and no heat (there is a
separate winter sanctuary which has been modernized). The sanctuary held over 600 men on the ground floor and 200
women in the separated gallery upstairs.
Interestingly, they had a choir composed of men and soprano boys. Several
of the 66 Torahs in the synagogue were displayed along with the silver crowns
and embroidered covers.



Across the street from the Portuguese Synagogue is the Jewish cultural museum, Joods Historich Museum. This is a complex of 4 synagogues built by Ashkenazi Jews in the 17th and 18th Centuries. The synagogues were the center of Jewish life until the holocaust decimated the Jewish population during WW II (the Jewish population went from 140,000 pre-war with only 28,000 survivors). The synagogues are no longer in use, but house the museum dedicated to Jewish history from 1600 to present day.


We were all psyched for Ed Rooth’s Bake apple turnovers and hiked about 20 minutes out of our way. We found it surprisingly
easily, but, yet another disappointment we must bear, it was closed. I guess we will have to return to the Netherlands for apple turnovers and tulips. We had some crackers that we bought at Ed Rooth’s 2 days before and ate them in front of the bakery.





Heading back we had cruise the Red-Light District. What an eye-opener for all of us. I am happy to tell you that not only did none of us know what most of the objects in the sex shop windows were, but with all of our combined brain power, we couldn’t even figure out what some of them were for even where you put them. I hope the prostitutes have an alternate source of income, because they can’t be pulling in too much considering their looks. They certainly get plenty to eat- all were quite zaftig!
After much deliberation, we decided
to take Marty to another steak house for dinner, Toro d”Orado. Their wine list was extensive and
expensive and they were all out of any wines under 40 euros. The steaks, though were excellent. On the trip back we found a homemade
gelato place that was amazing.
Good thing we found this late in our stay in Amsterdam, otherwise it
would have added a few pounds.
Off to Woudsend tomorrow and the
beginning of our barge trip.
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